Everything about Viii Corps United Kingdom totally explained
The
British VIII Corps was an army
corps formation that existed during
World War I and
World War II.
World War I
The VIII Corps was first formed at
Gallipoli during
World War I. The main
British battle front was at Cape Helles on the tip of the Gallipoli peninsula. As the battle became protracted, more British
division arrived as reinforcements. In May
1915, these divisions were arranged as the
British Army Corps which was then redesignated as the VIII Corps in June. The corps commander was
Lieutenant General Aylmer Hunter-Weston. When Hunter-Weston relinquished command due to illness, the corps was commanded by General Francis Davies.
During the Gallipoli campaign, the corps contained the following units:
After the evacuation of Gallipoli, the corps was reformed in
France in March
1916, once again under the command of Hunter-Weston. It participated in the
Battle of the Somme. The corps was disbanded in June
1918 when Hunter-Weston moved to the
XVIII Corps but this corps was then redesignated as the VIII Corps in July 1918.
World War II
VIII Corps fought on the western front in
1944 and
1945 as part of
Second Army.
From
January 21 to
November 27 1944 it was commanded by Lt. General
Richard O'Connor.
At the start of the
Normandy Campaign it comprised:
Guards Armoured Division
11th Armoured Division (later transferred to XXX Corps )
15th (Scottish) Infantry Division (later transferred to XII Corps )
6 Guards Tank Brigade
2 Household Cavalry Regiment
8 Group Royal Artillery
It played a major role in Operations Epsom, Jupiter, Goodwood and Bluecoat before being reduced in size and moved to the reserve prior to the breakout from Normandy.
The Corps fought in Operation Market Garden, capturing the Dutch towns of Deurne and Helmond. And took part in the advance on Venraij and Venlo (Operation Constellation ) beginning on October 12 1944. VIII Corps later crossed the Elbe, occupied Plon in Schleswig-Holstein and took part in Operation Plunder.
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